Radiation Oncology

Radiation oncology is a critical component of cancer treatment that involves the use of high-energy radiation to target and destroy cancer cells. Delivered by specialized equipment like linear accelerators, this therapy can be used alone or in combination with chemotherapy and surgery. Radiation therapy works by damaging the DNA of cancer cells, slowing or stopping their growth. Techniques such as external beam radiation, brachytherapy (internal radiation), and stereotactic radiosurgery allow for precise targeting while minimizing harm to healthy tissues. Radiation oncologists develop individualized treatment plans to ensure the highest level of efficacy and safety for each patient.